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The space economy is expected to be worth $1.8 trillion by 2035 as satellite and rocket-enabled technologies become increasingly prevalent, according to a new WEF report. It also promises to help tackle some of the world's greatest challenges, such as climate change.
Since the 1970s ABB has contributed to some of the world’s most innovative space science projects. Collaborations with global space agencies and other partners have placed ABB solutions on satellites, space telescopes and even on Mars.
For example, participation in the Canadian SCISAT mission and the Japanese GOSAT series of satellites, has placed ABB at the forefront of greenhouse gas monitoring from space for more than two decades. And weather agencies across the world base their predictions on ABB equipment flying onboard the US National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) weather satellites (NPP and JPSS).
Expertise housed in ABB’s measurement and analytics factory in Québec, Canada, has made the facility a world-leader in building ultra-sensitive optical sensors which can detect emissions of methane and other greenhouse gases from space.
Established in 1973 and owned by ABB since 1999, the Québec facility is now one of the largest suppliers of this type of sensor. It has provided solutions tailored to the needs of the global space industry since its inception, collaborating with major space agencies to offer services such as weather forecasting, climate analysis, earth observation, space exploration and astronomy.
The GOSAT-2 satellite launched by Japan in 2018 and its 2009 predecessor GOSAT-1, use ABB Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrometer technology to monitor greenhouse gases. Their data is used by Japan’s National Institute for Environmental Study (NIES), to produce detailed maps highlighting greenhouse gas distribution across the globe.
A major advantage of space-based gas analysis is that it enables unbiased reporting across jurisdictions – crucial to verifying climate commitments.
ABB’s optical sensors offer 100 times higher resolution than comparable technologies in space, precisely locating emissions sources.
Searching for evidence of life beyond earth remains a goal for many space science programs, including notable projects to which ABB has contributed.
The NASA James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) was launched in 2021, aiming to explore the history of the universe more deeply than any previous space mission.
ABB Optical Ground Support Equipment (OGSE), developed by our engineers in Canada, played a vital role in the ability of the JWST to provide photographic evidence of distant galaxies. These images have been transmitted back to earth from JWST’s solar orbit 1.5million kilometers away, since July 2022.
Our expertise in building space instruments has also been utilized on the Nancy Grace Roman Telescope (“Roman”), which is scheduled for launch in 2028. A primary mission of Roman is to discover planets with earth-like properties, capable of supporting life. Space imagery experts NüVü partnered with ABB to build camera equipment that will fly onboard the telescope, and help capture the first space-borne images of planets outside our solar system. Roman’s photographic evidence will help isolate the light of newly discovered planets in order to look for signatures of liquid water, the key ingredient for supporting life.
Faced with a thin atmosphere, high levels of carbon dioxide, ultraviolet light, extreme temperatures and radiation, two NASA rovers are continuing their exploration of Mars, with the help of ABB. Our Ty-Rap™ cable ties used by NASA are made from a flourine-based plastic, ETFE, which has high resistance to the extreme conditions encountered on Mars.
Perseverance landed on Mars in February 2021, joining Curiosity, which landed in August 2012. Both use high-performance ABB Ty-Rap™ cable ties to fasten interior and exterior conduit and components and to secure research and lab equipment. Their predecessors, Spirit and Opportunity, also used Ty-Rap™ ties.
Faced with a thin atmosphere, high levels of carbon dioxide, ultraviolet light, extreme temperatures and radiation, two NASA rovers are continuing their exploration of Mars, with the help of ABB. Our Ty-Rap™ cable ties used by NASA are made from a flourine-based plastic, ETFE, which has high resistance to the extreme conditions encountered on Mars.
Perseverance landed on Mars in February 2021, joining Curiosity, which landed in August 2012. Both use high-performance ABB Ty-Rap™ cable ties to fasten interior and exterior conduit and components and to secure research and lab equipment. Their predecessors, Spirit and Opportunity, also used Ty-Rap™ ties.
ABB’s deep commitment to space science is reflected by the wide-ranging, pioneering projects highlighted here. Only through constant innovation and a willingness to explore the unknown can we endeavour to increase understanding of our planet and those beyond.